Contexto: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal de cohorte, los factores de riesgo cardiovascular se relacionaron utilizando tres escalas diferentes de medición del riesgo coronario.
Objetivos: Comparar entre las escalas Framingham, SCORE / REGICOR y ACC / AHA en una corte de mujeres con diabetes.
Métodos: Los datos recopilados fueron entre 2014 y 2016 de la población del Centro endocrinológico del Caribe, Barranquilla, Colombia, considerando las variables sociodemográficas, antropométricas y clínicas. En este estudio fue posible establecer comparaciones entre las escalas Framingham, SCORE / REGICOR y ACC / AHA para identificar los niveles de riesgo cardiovascular en mujeres con DM2.
Resultados: El 100% de la muestra (n = 107) eran mujeres con una edad media de 58,5 ± 13,646 años, 78 (72,9%) se clasificaron como de bajo riesgo, 23 (21,5%) intermedias y 6 (5,6%) altas con Framingham escala La escala SCOR E / REGICOR mostró 61 (57.0%) en bajo riesgo, 45 (42.1%) moderado y 1 (0.9%) alto; mientras que ACC / AHA 38 (35.5%) se clasifica en bajo riesgo y 69 (64.5%) en elevado.
Conclusiones: En el presente estudio, se observó una baja concordancia al comparar las escalas de riesgo cardíaco (Framingham, SCORE / REGICOR y ACC / AHA) en mujeres colombianas con diabetes tipo dos y se observó además que la edad y el colesterol total fueron los valores que más afectaron variación entre la escala de riesgo cardiovascular comparada.
Palabras clave: Riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular, diabetes mellitus, mujeres, estudios de concordancia
Background: A descriptive cross-sectional cohort study was performed, cardiovascular risk factors were related using three different coronary risk measurement scales.
Objectives: Compare between the Framingham, SCORE / REGICOR and ACC / AHA scales in a court of women with diabetes.
Methods: The data collected were between 2014 and 2016 from the population of the Caribbean Endocrinological Center, Barranquilla, Colombia, considering the sociodemographic, anthropometric and clinical variables. In this study, it was possible to establish comparisons between the Framingham, SCORE / REGICOR and ACC / AHA scales to identify cardiovascular risk levels in women with T2DM.
Results: 100% of the sample (n = 107) were women with a mean age of 58.5 ± 13,646 years, 78 (72.9%) were classified as low risk, 23 (21.5%) intermediate and 6 ( 5.6%) high with the Framingham scale The SCOR E / REGICOR scale showed 61 (57.0%) at low risk, 45 (42.1%) moderate and 1 (0.9%) high; while ACC / AHA 38 (35.5%) is classified as low risk and 69 (64.5%) as high.
Conclusions: In the present study, a low concordance was observed when comparing the cardiac risk scales (Framingham, SCORE / REGICOR and ACC / AHA) in Colombian women with type two diabetes and it was also observed that age and total cholesterol were the values that more affected variation between the comparative cardiovascular risk scale.
Key Words: risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, women, concordance studies.